countries showed that GDP per capita, population, competition and unbundling are all factors that can lead a carrier to provide … broadband services. The OLS analysis indicates that GDP per capita, population size, price, competition, the percentage of dial … policy is to be implemented to promote broadband, it should either foster competition through unbundling and/or reduced …

national regulatory authorities (NRAs) was whether to foster service-based competition in the first phase of liberalisation or … to focus on infrastructurebased competition. The different NRAs chose to head down different roads. This paper analyses … indicates that infrastructure-based competition has a positive effect on innovation. Moreover, infrastructure-based competition …

have contributed to the transformation of the telecommunications industry, competition has played a key role in driving …

competition is likely to depend on the speed of the development of new technologies and the adaptation of the regulatory …

Against a background of competition and the generalisation of IP that characterises the field of electronic …

positive theory of regulation and the theories of competition among the pressure groups, the current study is to provide some …

cooperative investments in next generation broadband have appeared on the market. The effects of such schemes on competition …