model are income, health care price and the proportion of population aged more than 65 years old. Moreover, the TYDL … causality indicates that health expenditure and income is bi-directional in nature, thus policies initiative to promote health …

Empowerment of the poor entails three basic inter-linked dimensions – generation of employment (and income), reduction … groups (SHGs), formed for distributing the microcredit benefits, inspired by the success of the Bangladesh Grameen experiment … take the poor to a new domain of economic empowerment and social upliftment. Microcredit, which synergies the thrift and …

estimated. More surprisingly, relative to conventional wisdom, that income distribution has improved throughout this period. …

recent Vietnam Household and Living Standard Surveys, the paper estimates the effect of remittances on per capita income, per … Vietnam increases household income and expenditure. Yet, the study also finds evidence that international remittances may …

estimated. More surprisingly, relative to conventional wisdom, that income distribution has improved throughout this period. …

The measures of poverty involves a) the specification of the threshold income level below which a person is considered … whose income is below the poverty line. Sen(1976) has proposed several criteria that a poverty measure must satisfy to be … alleviation that is; higher the development, lower the level of poverty in rural area. In villages, land is the main income …

villages namely; Arap, Baghakole, Inai and Susari. The study revealed that the per capita income increased by about two – fold … productivity and more employment opportunities in even rural areas. Per capita income differs significantly from one village to … another village, mainly due to per capita land and educational level. Non - farm employment is main source of income and …