models relating backloading to turnover, Gustman and Steinmeier find that backloading plays only a slight role in explaining …

voluntary turnover than do faculty men. This explanation accords with the general finding that women have higher rates of labor … market turnover than do men (Blau and Kahn 1981; Light and Ureta 1992), and may provide a psychic calm both for those … turnover have used grouped (or university-level) data, which usually preclude examination of gender differences in faculty …