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This paper reviews what we currently know about the benefits and costs of different varieties of a "living wage": a local government requirement, now adopted by over 50 local governments, for wages above the federal minimum imposed on employers with some financial link to the local government....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005116761
. However, little evidence has been presented on the effectiveness of such programs in China. Recent economic reforms …, associated massive lay-offs, and accompanying public retraining programs make China fertile ground for rigorous impact … group design. To our knowledge, this is the first evaluation of its kind in China. The evidence suggests that retraining …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005116774
This paper estimates how effects of shocks to local labor demand on local labor market outcomes vary with initial local … economic conditions. The data are on U.S. metro areas from 1979 to 2011. The paper finds that demand shocks to local job growth … economy is booming. Demand shocks have greater effects on local wage rates if the local unemployment rate is initially low …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010850019
This paper considers employment growth and unemployment from 1990-2010 in a cross-section of cities in light of practical tools that city governments have at their disposal to provide relief. In particular, I test educational attainment (both initial levels and growth over time) and public...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010670842
. Increasing city residents’ earnings requires progress on two fronts: increasing metropolitan labor demand; increasing the …. Effective policies to increase metropolitan labor demand include: reforms to business incentive policies to place more emphasis …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008516727
This paper estimates that Michigan's MEGA tax credit program to attract and retain businesses has large employment and fiscal benefits. MEGA provides discretionary tax credits to businesses, with the tax credit tied to the personal income taxes paid by employees on the new or retained jobs. We...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008478798
/or quality of local labor demand. This chapter considers a problem with early childhood programs: their effects on earnings are …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005009822
/or quality of local labor demand. This chapter considers the effects of early childhood programs and business incentives on the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005009823
This chapter seeks to provide useful advice for local government policy towards economic development programs. The chapter: reviews the size and scope of local economic development programs in the United States; critically analyzes the various rationales offered for these programs; makes...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005101972
service industries that occur through the mechanism of providing some export-base demand stimulus to a metropolitan economy …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005102007