drug testing regulation to study discrimination against blacks related to perceived drug use. Black employment in the … perceptions. Adoption of pro-testing legislation increases black employment in the testing sector by 7–30 percent and relative …

women who serve in such disproportionate numbers. This paper investigates the civilian employment experiences of female … evaluate the employment experiences of female veterans. Second, data from an audit study of civilian hiring practices provides … force attachment. Only white women show slightly lower rates of employment (among those in the labor force), while black …

What role has affirmative action played in the growth of minority and female employment in U.S. firms? This paper … analyzes this issue by comparing the employment of minorities and women at firms holding federal contracts and therefore ….S. employment landscape. The study uses a new panel data set of over 100,000 large private-sector firms across all industries and …