Showing 1 - 10 of 97
Over the last 15 to 20 years, colleges and universities have paid increasing attention to attracting and retaining faculty women. The rate of progress of women in academe has nevertheless been painfully slow. For example, statistics on economists collected and published by the American Economic...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005141970
During the 1980's employment grew rapidly in the United States, prompting many analysts to label the U.S. economy the … great American job machine. But while aggregate employment increased rapidly during the 1980's, many did not benefit from … low-paying services sector, the growth in part-time and temporary employment, and the general decline in real wages among …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005102004
elasticity of employment equals -0.76, showing that controlling for the welfare choice does not reduce the price elasticity of … employment found in other studies. Simulations based on these data from 1994 show that welfare recipiency is reduced by … approximately one-third and employment increased by approximately 50 percent when child care expenditures are subsidized by 50 …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005030685
This paper extends earlier research on optimal unemployment insurance (UI) by developing an equilibrium search model that encompasses simultaneously several theoretical and institutional features that have been treated one-by-one (or not at all) in previous discussions of optimal UI. In...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005116779
Will welfare reform increase unemployment and reduce wages? The answer depends in part on how much welfare reform increases labor supply. This paper considers the labor supply effects of the welfare reforms that have occurred since 1993, when President Clinton entered office with a promise to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005101981
This testimony describes the results of a study of the Employment Service (ES) conducted by Dr. Jacobson and Prof …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005141960
The Targeted Jobs Tax Credit (TJTC) is intended to stimulate the employment of individuals who are members of certain … workers. This intervention into the labor market has direct and indirect earnings and employment consequences for both … from the Unemployment Insurance system and the Employment Service Automated Reporting System (ESARS). The results indicate …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005141964
political spectrum. This paper examines the development of employment policy in the twentieth century by viewing the interplay …, and the employment service. Some attention is also given to governmental policy that influences the geographic mobility of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005101973
This paper examines the relationship between the cost of child care and the employment behavior of married and single … market wage and the hourly price of child care on employment and hours of paid child care. The most fundamental result …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005141948
-equalizing migration. Instead, we find steadily growing effects of local shocks on regional formal sector wages and employment for 20 years … shift out of the formal tradable sector and into the formal nontradable sector. Non-employment strongly increases in harder …-hit regions in the medium run, but in the longer run, non-employed workers eventually find re-employment in the informal sector …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011253085