and destinations alike. The water sector, and the availability of water itself, implicitly and explicitly shape migration … flows. Ebb and Flow, Volume 1. Water, Migration, and Development presents new global evidence to advance our understanding … of how fluctuations in water availability, as induced by rainfall shocks, influence internal migration, and hence …

Water has always been a source of risks and opportunities in the Middle East and North Africa. Yet rapidly changing … socioeconomic, political, and environmental conditions make water security a different, and more urgent, challenge than ever before …. This report shows that achieving water security means much more than coping with water scarcity. It means managing water …

Executive summary -- Water security -- Profiling water security in the Middle East and North Africa -- The water …

percent from 206 million to 373 million people. Although access to piped water increased over the period (from 82 million … urban dwellers with piped water in 2000 to 124 million in 2015), African utilities were not able to keep up with the rapid … urbanization as reflected in the decline of piped water as a primary source of water supply in percentage terms. The objective of …