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It has long been argued that private ownership of firms leads to better firm performance. However, theory as well as empirical evidence suggest that factors like agency problems may not allow privately owned firms to operate more efficiently or perform better that state owned firms. At the same...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005677497
According to leading economic theorists, creating capitalism out of communism requires rapid privatization. In this … article we empirically test the welfare implications of privatization policies in Post-Soviet countries by using cross …-national panel mortality data as an indicator of social costs. We find that rapid privatization – whether measured by a novel measure …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005677434
Post-privatization restructuring of former state-owned enterprises (FSOEs) encompasses both shorter-run "defensive …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005677509
This paper uses a unique representative firm level data set to analyse the effect of domestic and international competitive pressure and ownership changes in three emerging economies, Bulgaria Poland and Romania. Our main findings can be summarized as follows: Domestic competitive pressure,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005677517
estimate price-cost margins and to analyze how these are affected by privatization and increased competitive pressure. The … estimating firm performance, by making use of the properties of the primal and dual Solow residual. We find that privatization is … domestic privatized firms. Our results suggest that the sequencing of reforms, such as demonopolization prior to privatization …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005677637
This paper uses a survey of 3,300 firms in 25 transition countries to shed light on the factors that influence restructuring by firms and their subsequent performance as measured by growth in sales and in sales per employee over a three-year period. We begin by surveying what a decade of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005677645
Eastern German privatization and restructuring of firms is seen as a special case because of the peculiarities of … and organization, the extent and the speed of privatization, it had to take into account politico-economic repercussions … privatization is only in a limited way a special case and therefore some lessons can be drawn for other transition countries. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005784716
Why do some countries adopt market-oriented reforms such as deregulation, privatization and liberalization of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005784793
In this paper we examine the effects of interest group pressure and the structure of political institutions on infrastructure deployment by state-owned electric utilities in a panel of 78 countries during the period 1970 – 1994. We consider two factors that jointly influence the rate of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005784611
We extend agency theory to propose that structural reform positively impacts firm profitability in developing countries because the improvements in external monitoring that accompany structural reform decrease the agency costs faced by firms. However, we also argue that not all firms benefit...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008528995