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transitions and wages for workers and links of the workers to the firms with whom they are employed. We can thus measure worker … market economies. A key factor in the patterns of the worker and job flows is the determination of wages in Slovenia. A base … wage schedule provides strict guidelines for minimum wages for different skill categories. However, firms are permitted to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005652662
This study evaluates the impact of high-skilled immigrants on US technology formation. We use reduced-form specifications that exploit large changes in the H-1B visa program. Higher H-1B admissions increase immigrant science and engineering (SE) employment and patenting by inventors with Indian...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008529022
How is economic policy made? In this paper we study a key determinant of the answer to the question: lobbying by fi…rms. Estimating a binary choice model of …firm behavior, we fi…nd signifi…cant evidence for the idea that barriers to entry induce persistence in lobbying. The existence of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010744596
We study the impact of skilled immigrants on the employment structures of U.S. …firms using matched employer-employee data. Unlike most previous work, we use the …firm as the lens of analysis to account for a greater level of heterogeneity and the fact that many skilled immigrant admissions...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010744599
The classic dual economy models of developing countries hold minimum wages (among other institutions) accountable for … thousands workers living in Costa Rica to test whether legal minimum wages have a differential impact on the wages of workers in … evidence from Costa Rica is contrary to the assumptions of these models. We find that increases in minimum wages not only raise …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005677405
This paper investigates the effects of legal minimum wages on wages, employment, hours worked and monthly earnings … Costa Rica. This country’s large uncovered sector and complex minimum wage policy, which has for decades set numerous wages … minimum wages. We find that legal minimum wages have a significant positive effect on the wages of workers in the covered …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005677696
by rigorously addressing the question as to whether changes in minimum wages can change the inequality of the … wages in the 1980s and 1990s acted as a countervailing force to the unequalizing effect of globalization. Using annual data … on workers from the 1987-1997 household surveys, it is shown that changes in the legal minimum wages did indeed have an …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005677699
, whereas plants with large within-plant variation in wages have high turnover. Average tenure of employees has a negative …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005207884
This paper introduces labor market transition as an intervening process by which the macro institutional transition to a market economy alters social stratification outcome. Rather than directly addressing income distribution, it examines the pattern of workers’ entry into self-employment in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005207896
We use micro data from the Romanian Labor Force Survey to analyze the effect of the restructuring process on the Romanian labor market. We identify the reallocation mechanisms at work in the Romanian labor market, and we analyze the way personal characteristics influence inviduals' ability to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005207907