Showing 1 - 10 of 38
In many developing and transition countries, we observe rather high levels of corruption. This is surprising from a … political economy perspective, as the majority of people in a corrupt country suffer from high corruption levels. Our model is …, we show that a lack of financial institutions can lead to more corruption as more voters are part of the corrupt system …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005677470
Corruption is one of the key problems facing the Russian state as it seeks to evolve out of its socialist past …. Naturally, regional patterns of corruption exist across a country as large and diverse as the Russian Federation. To explain … provides the first effort to measure differences in incidence of corruption across 40 Russian regions. We find that corruption …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005652685
We address the impact of corruption in a developing economy in the context of an empirically relevant hold-up problem …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005677392
How is economic policy made? In this paper we study a key determinant of the answer to the question: lobbying by fi…rms. Estimating a binary choice model of …firm behavior, we fi…nd signifi…cant evidence for the idea that barriers to entry induce persistence in lobbying. The existence of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010744596
Although the theoretical literature often uses lobbying and corruption synonymously, the empirical literature … associates lobbying with the preferred mean for exerting influence in developed countries and corruption with the preferred one … suggest that (a) lobbying and corruption are fundamentally different, (b) political institutions play a major role in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008529021
Countries making the transition to a market economy often experience an increase in corruption along with an increase … corruption. We present a model of corruption and reform which shows that under some circumstances a particular gradualist reform … strategy is optimal. This strategy consists of temporarily relaxing control of corruption in order to provide a windfall to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005677510
An economy is considered where a possibility to seek rents (a particular case of this activity is corruption) exists … low corruption the direct law enforcement is bene- ficial for growth, and reduces the shadow sector. However, in the … highly corrupt economy, combating the shadow economy reduces output and increases corruption, while combating corruption …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005677620
I carry out a power analysis of changes in voting weights and rules in the Nice Treaty of the EU on the widening and deepening of European integration, by applying methods that use Shapley-Shubik and Banzhaf indices. Significant decrease in voting power of small countries makes widening of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005784619
Extensive multilingualism is one of the most important and fundamental principles of the European Union. However, a large number of official languages (currently 23) hinders communication and imposes substantial financial and legal costs. We address the merits of multilingualism and formulate an...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005784781
The European Union has recently expanded from 15 to 25 countries. In line with this enlargement, the list of official EU languages has grown from 11 to 20. Currently, the EU extends equal treatment to all member countries’ official languages by providing translations for documents and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005784786