Russia's economy lost steam in 2013. Growth slowed to 1.4 percent in the first half (H1) of 2013, compared to 4 … which are cyclical and others structural. The structural challenges to the Russian economy and its growth, such as non … industrial output of the economy as whole, between 1993 and 2009, are the focus of this study. This note examines the downturns …

Russia's economy grew 3.4 percent in 2012, down from 4.3 percent in 2011. The economy of Russia slowed in the second … years after the global financial crisis hit, the world economy remains sluggish. Industrial production lost momentum …

macroeconomic management and debt relief; ii) reforms aiming at transforming Nicaragua back into a market economy; and iii …

generate significant remittances for their home countries. As a growing upper middle-income economy, it plays an increasing …