the public sector, particularly by sovereigns. Recent volatility in energy and food prices, however, has awakened the … advance risk management strategies in countries vulnerable to food and energy price shocks. It focuses specifically on the use …

a wide variety of income, where more than half of the population lives in poverty. Energy in general and electricity … specifically are critical for economic development. Electricity is needed to power the machinery that supports income … of electricity for businesses. Although the individual electricity markets of Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala …