East and North Africa-Egypt, Jordan, and Tunisia. They highlight various channels through which public infrastructure may … public infrastructure has both "flow" and "stock" effects on private investment in Egypt, but only a "stock" effect in Jordan …

affected by many of the sources of the high costs of doing business in Egypt. While the Egyptian firms are not very highly …

decades. In Egypt, the disruptions caused by the pandemic started in March 2020, and has since interrupted a period of … Egypt weather the shock. Indeed, average real growth has remained positive during FY2019/20 and foreign reserves continue to … strains on Egyptian households' livelihoods, and is thus exacerbating the long-standing challenge of job-creation in Egypt …