significant strides in information communication technology products and automotive parts. Trade in parts and engineering products …

focuses on Mashreq countries' participation in integration agreements; integration through trade, labor, and capital flows …; and physical infrastructure. The main findings are that Mashreq countries trade more with the European Union (EU) than … MENA's trade in services. With the exception of Iraq, a major oil exporter, the Mashreq countries export a relatively large …

through increased trade and foreign direct investment (FDI) is one key means available in the short to medium term to policy … merits of trade and FDI and the integrity of the private sector in light of "crony capitalism," where the benefits of past … greater economic integration and regulatory convergence with the most advanced economies. To further enhance trade and FDI and …

through increased trade and foreign direct investment (FDI) is one key means available in the short to medium term to policy … merits of trade and FDI and the integrity of the private sector in light of "crony capitalism," where the benefits of past … greater economic integration and regulatory convergence with the most advanced economies. To further enhance trade and FDI and …