"For Rwanda, one of the poorest countries in the world, trade offers the most effective route for substantial poverty … reduction. But the poor in Rwanda, most of whom are subsistence farmers in rural areas, are currently disconnected from markets … diagnostic study of constraints to trade in Rwanda. It provides a number of indicative simulations that show the potential for …

, more nurture, or both? De Walque uses household survey data from Rwanda that contains a large proportion of children living …

-employed individuals in rural Rwanda have significantly higher earnings than farm workers and nonfarm formal employees. Second, they show …