' income, expenditure, and educational outcomes. For example, the gain in total income due to electrification can be as much as … electrification than poor households. Finally, estimates also show that income benefits of electrification on an average exceed cost …

-harvest season of Aman rice. An analysis of household income and expenditure survey data shows that average household income and … consumption are much lower during monga season than in other seasons, and that seasonal income greatly influences seasonal … consumption. However, lack of income and consumption smoothing is more acute in greater Rangpur, the North West region, than in …

"Does child labor decrease as household income rises? This question has important implications for the design of policy … a small increase in household income on child labor should be concentrated among children most vulnerable to … and in groups most likely to leave school and start work. Additional income is associated with a decline in paid work that …

"This paper investigates the relationship of household income with child labor. The analysis uses a rich dataset … on the household. The author develops a simple model that relates child labor to household income, preferences, and … production technology. It turns out that child labor does not always decrease with income; the relationship is complex and …

household labor income and poverty in Brazil. The authors first estimate the extent of price transmission from world markets to … employment depending on worker characteristics. Finally, they measure the impact on household income of a 10 percent increase in … opportunities and experience larger wage increases. More interestingly, households at the top of the income distribution experience …

young children. A combination of income growth and nutrition interventions are therefore suggested to adequately tackle this … joint contribution of income growth and nutrition interventions toward the reduction of malnutrition. Using a four … household income and the presence of nutrition interventions in the community. The results show that better nutrition is …