This toolkit aims to help World Bank task teams working on energy subsidy and tariff reforms to develop qualitative … shares lessons and research tools developed during analyses of energy tariff and subsidy reforms in ECA. In FY13-FY14 alone … reference table to case studies of PEAs of energy subsidy and tariff reforms conducted by the World Bank. …

fiscal management reforms in Russia. It argues that explicit financing of structural reforms is fully justifiable because … these are the investments in the institutional infrastructure with a high rate of return. Furthermore, Russia currently …, can be put in the context of medium-term expenditure framework (MTEF) that evolve in Russia. A general framework is …