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"Loayza and Soto present policy and outcome-based ways of measuring the progress of market-oriented reforms in both traditional areas of first-generation reform and the areas of institutional reform that have been emphasized lately. These policy areas are the domestic financial system,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010522963
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Urban heating demand in Liaoning has grown rapidly, due to rising incomes, housing sector growth, and privatization of housing. During the past decade, demand increased at an annual growth rate of 14 percent. Heating supply has been unable to keep pace with this surging demand. Small coal-fired...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012247157
fiscal management reforms in Russia. It argues that explicit financing of structural reforms is fully justifiable because … these are the investments in the institutional infrastructure with a high rate of return. Furthermore, Russia currently …, can be put in the context of medium-term expenditure framework (MTEF) that evolve in Russia. A general framework is …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012553431
The gains from the transition in post-communist Russia were captured by the new managerial class, which won rents from … industrial restructuring. With neither pension reform nor industrial restructuring, Russia's economy has continued to shrink … pays little to pensioners (as in Russia).The authors apply this model to Russia for the period 1992-96. An empirical …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010524335
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The report is based on analysis of the main facets and dynamics of poverty in Russia since 1997. The analysis was …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012553419
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003632932
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