-sanctioned safeguards and antidumping mechanisms provided the basis to remove a multitude of instruments of protection in the Latin American …

"This paper describes a newly collected, detailed database on national governments' use of the antidumping trade policy …. While still preliminary, it goes beyond existing, publicly-used sets of antidumping data in a number of fundamental ways. It …, the investigative procedure and outcomes of the historical use (since the 1980s) of the antidumping policy instrument …

"Mexico's creation and use of safeguard and antidumping processes to advance its liberalization illustrate three key … expected to meet. The WTO rules would also have allowed the use of other standards-as in traditional antidumping … safeguard or antidumping investigation is mandatory, sustaining liberalization depends in significant part on the political …

been presented, of which 57 were followed by a dumping investigation. The application of antidumping duties was approved …"Peru's experience in the application of antidumping and safeguard measures is characterized by a radical change in the … Antidumping and Subsidies Commission. This highly autonomous and technical Commission became the central player in the …

/WTO regulations and others self-imposed by Chilean law. Legislation on antidumping measures was introduced in Chile in 1992. The …

"Colombia's experience in the use of safeguards and antidumping duties differs from international trends. On the one … antidumping as opposed to safeguards, in Colombia the safeguard process has been the more used policy instrument. Although several … large and medium-size firms are familiar with the application of safeguards and antidumping duties, there is still a …

framework against unfair trade practices at the multilateral level emerged when the country adopted the WTO rules on antidumping … agreements with Central America, Mexico, the Dominican Republic, Chile, and Canada. So far, only six antidumping petitions and …

, including trade liberalization. After the implementation of these policies, a record number of antidumping petitions came … would minimize the use of such measures. The flexible disciplines of the existing domestic antidumping regulations … overvaluation, had significant effects on the number and outcome of antidumping investigations. Regarding safeguards, the government …

antidumping duties in amounts that on average have been quite lower than the full dumping margins. "--World Bank web site …"The authors focus on the evaluation of the antidumping regime from 1988 through 2003. During these years the Brazilian … these years, the demand for antidumping protection was growing, the number of investigations concluded with an affirmative …

with the theory that potential complainants may be avoiding WTO litigation in favor of pursuing reciprocal antidumping and …"Antidumping and related trade remedies are the most popular policy instruments that many of the largest importing … the negatively affected foreign industry has the capacity to directly retaliate through a reciprocal antidumping …