attached policy matrix. The objective of export incentives is to reduce the costs of exported products with policy instruments …

hindered by market failures. After identifying stages of diversification in disaggregated export data, the authors develop a … metric for the flows of export "discoveries," or inside-the-frontier innovations in developing countries. They then explore … introduction of new export products, (2) export diversification measured by an index of export-revenue concentration, and (3) on …

results have been mixed. Bolivia's export to Gross Domestic Product (GDP) ratio and export entrepreneurship index rating are … the major export crop in less than 10 years. At the same time, the country's share in world trade has stagnated and … exports are increasingly dominated by gas and minerals. Reinvigorating the nontraditional export sector is important for the …

exports. Macroeconomic management has been consistently strong, and inflation low. At the same time, its export to gross …

double-digit annual export growth in the last decade and represented almost 65 percent of Russia's exports value in 2009 a … product of higher commodity prices and higher export volumes. Export growth rates of the non-oil and gas sector were also … export value of 10 percent in the last decade. This more positive comparison, however, hides relevant structural limitations …

Economic modernization and export diversification are priorities in the Russian economic policy agenda, with several … measures undertaken in recent years to promote growth in the nonoil and gas sector. Russia's export base has narrowed … examined in this study as key drivers of export diversification. After presenting our findings we identify some key trade …