This edition of the Pension Reform Primer examines the global trend in early retirement among rich and poorer countries …, the reasons for people retiring early, the burden of early retirement on the pension system, recent policy initiatives to … between early retirement and incentives in the pension system, a result confirmed by other international studies and by more …

Today's pension policies can affect retirement incomes and the public finances for decades to come. Retirement income …

environment. Some reform scenarios are explored including the increase in retirement ages, changes in benefit indexation rules and …

(relative to pre-retirement income), consistent with the state provision of all forms of social insurance. The system was …

financial solvency and enhance equity, such as reducing the retirement age and cutting benefit accrual rates. Governance, that …