services and its impact on financial markets and regulatory environments across the world. The survey covered a wide range of … participants complemented earlier surveys of the official sector by the World Bank Group, IMF, and Cambridge Center for Alternative … Experience So Far’ published by the IMF and the World Bank in 2019. GFS 2019 collected insights from 96 official …

finding supports the idea that equity joint ventures maximize technology transfers to local firms. "--World Bank web site …

"The authors present a database of indicators of innovative activity around the world since the early 1960s. The data … include measures of innovation outcomes as well as variables related to innovation effort. The main indicator of innovation … outputs is patents. The main variables related to innovation inputs are investment in research and development (R&D) and …

authors find that the stock of human capital, the level of domestic innovation and technological adaptation, and the level of ….15 percentage point. In terms of innovation, the authors find that a 20 percent increase in the annual number of USPTO patents … to increase by 0.11 percentage point. This paper a product of the Global Knowledge and Learning Division, World Bank …