countries in the World Trade Organization (WTO) system use to restrict international trade. While such trade remedies are also … with the theory that potential complainants may be avoiding WTO litigation in favor of pursuing reciprocal antidumping and … hence "vigilante justice." "--World Bank web site …

welfare and its distributional effects, particularly for the poor in developing countries"--World Bank web site …

"The U.S.-Mexico case (2002-04) was the first (and so far only) case of World Trade Organization (WTO) dispute … implemented in July 2005. "--World Bank web site …

"Four West African nations have demanded that the World Trade Organization's Doha Development Agenda include a Cotton … and tariffs-for cotton it is subsidy reductions rather than tariff cuts that would make by far the largest impact. For Sub … crucially on the extent to which high-income countries are willing to lower domestic support to their cotton farmers. "--World …

World Trade Organization that permits member countries to impose retaliatory tariffs in response to trade violations … the negotiating position of countries that are too small to threaten tariff retaliation. "--World Bank web site …

. The World Trade Organization's Hong Kong Ministerial had set out ambitious goals for services but the analysis here shows … that much remains to be done to achieve them. "--World Bank web site …

"There is a fundamental shift taking place in the world economy to which the multilateral trading system has failed to … interests largely in the rich countries, is running out of steam; (ii) the world economy is moving broadly from conditions of … commonality of interests and scope for give-and-take on these new issues make multilateral cooperation worth attempting. "--World …

actual gain. "--World Bank web site …