outputs is patents. The main variables related to innovation inputs are investment in research and development (R&D) and …

measured by the dynamic relationship between research and development and U.S. patents granted. They confirm at the country … property rights, and in some specifications, the quality of research institutions and their interaction with the private sector …, affect the transformation of research and development into patents. "--World Bank web site …

How much Indonesia spends on research and development (R and D) financing, where it spends it, and how it spends it …'s policy aims. For the most part this PER will concentrate on the public R and D system, that is, the institutions and research …

A functional review by the World Bank of Romania's research, development and innovation (RD&I) sector has been … extensive literature research and data analysis, as well as three missions to Bucharest in January, March, and April 2011 … World Bank Higher Education Review team and the EC's DG Research and Innovation -- presents observations and recommendations …

, accounting and financial reporting, at the central and local government level. It assesses what it would take to qualify the … private sector, the report examines accounting and auditing standards and practices, the development of the Institute of the …

This ROSC analyzes accounting, financial reporting and auditing practices within the corporate sector in Nicaragua … follow high-level accounting and auditing practices and the highest standards of corporate governance. This ROSC supports … skills of accounting and audit practitioners, (ii) strengthening the regulatory framework governing accounting and audit …

(PEFA) methodology includes the best conditions that some Organization for Economic cooperation and Development (OECD …