exchange rate volatility, and (b) trade and financial openness may have a potential role of mitigating and/or amplifying real … openness to exacerbate or mitigate real exchange rate volatility. The authors collected information on the real effective …) High real exchange rate volatility is the result of highly volatile productivity shocks, and sharp oscillations in monetary …

negative relationship between the concentration of innovation portfolios and performance: countries that are the most …

of their main exports. This analysis allows exports dynamics at the different margins of trade (intensive, extensive, and …

volatility in the euro-dollar bilateral exchange rate and conservative monetary policies in the two zones, resulting in a partial …