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attention to gender differences among working children. This is so because standard definitions of child labor tend to … child labor may differ by gender; and, because the consequences of child labor may differ by gender. A number of policy … reduce child labor should address its specific causes, and should recognize that these causes may differ by gender. The …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012556305
"This paper analyzes changes in the allocation of child labor within the household in reaction to exogenous shocks created by a social program in Nicaragua. The paper shows that households that randomly received a conditional cash transfer compensated for some of the intra-household differences,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011394116
"The relationship between wealth and child labor has been widely examined. This paper uses three rounds of time-series, cross-sectional data to examine the relationship between wealth and child labor and schooling. The paper finds that wealth is crucial in determining a child's activities, but...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011394125
"Does child labor decrease as household income rises? This question has important implications for the design of policy on child labor. This paper focuses on a program of unconditional cash transfers in Ecuador. It argues that the effect of a small increase in household income on child labor...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010521057
"The authors introduce a simple empirical model that assumes a positive stigma (or norm) toward child labor that is common in some developing countries. They illustrate the positive stigma model using data from Guatemala. Controlling for several child and household-level characteristics, the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010521062
-15 years of age) are included in the sample. Expanding the analysis by stratifying the sample by age and gender shows that the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010521065
"This paper exploits a unique longitudinal data set from Tanzania to examine the consequences of child labor on education, employment choices, and marital status over a 10-year horizon. Shocks to crop production and rainfall are used as instrumental variables for child labor. For boys, the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010521082
greater for girls, yielding a very substantial reduction in gender inequalities in access to education. Significantly, though …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010522117
"The impact of cash transfer programs on the accumulation of human capital is a topic of great policy importance. An attendant question is whether program effects are larger when transfers are "conditioned" on certain behaviors, such as a requirement that households enroll their children in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010522131
"The authors use panel data for Mexico for 1997 to 1999 to test several assumptions regarding the impact of a conditional cash transfer program on child labor, emphasizing the differential impact on indigenous households. Using data from the conditional cash transfer program in Mexico--PROGRESA...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010522711