How much Indonesia spends on research and development (R and D) financing, where it spends it, and how it spends it …'s policy aims. For the most part this PER will concentrate on the public R and D system, that is, the institutions and research …

, affect the transformation of research and development into patents. "--World Bank web site … measured by the dynamic relationship between research and development and U.S. patents granted. They confirm at the country … property rights, and in some specifications, the quality of research institutions and their interaction with the private sector …

A functional review by the World Bank of Romania's research, development and innovation (RD&I) sector has been … World Bank Higher Education Review team and the EC's DG Research and Innovation -- presents observations and recommendations … extensive literature research and data analysis, as well as three missions to Bucharest in January, March, and April 2011 …

"The authors present a database of indicators of innovative activity around the world since the early 1960s. The data … outputs is patents. The main variables related to innovation inputs are investment in research and development (R&D) and …) with respect to the level of development. "--World Bank web site …