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The Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region is at one of the most critical turning points in its modern history. The Arab spring was driven by the desire for economic opportunity and justice in the face of poverty and unemployment. The development of strong economies that enable both women...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012560592
aspects, and insufficient access to finance. The report builds on the following issues: 1) the critical aspect of the SME … technical assistance services are available, mainly because of high costs; 6) the striking multiplicity of SME programs, yet … with uncertain impact; and, 7) the need to overhaul SME policies, and programs to prod more incentive- and demand …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012558758
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth rate substantially exceeded China's population growth, which averaged 1.4 percent … annually between 1978 and 2009, and real GDP per capita accordingly grew at 8.6 percent annually during this period. China … larger administrative units called cities (shi) and respectively towns (zhen). Cities and towns in China are expansive …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012557759
"The paper evaluates the effects of privatization in the post-communist economies and China. In post … institutional development. In China relatively more estimates suggest that privatization to domestic owners improves the level of …-communist economies, but foreign joint ventures rather than wholly owned foreign firms have a positive effect in China. Worker or …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011394105
"The author discusses regional development patterns in China and examines effective ways of using development aid to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010522548
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Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010525360
Following a strong rebound in the first half of 2021, economic activity cooled rapidly in the latter half of the year. The slowdown was partly policy induced, reflecting significant fiscal tightening and regulatory curbs on the financial and real estate sectors, while recurring COVID-19...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013255375