find that competition has a negative effect on innovation, especially for firms further from the efficiency frontier, and … we do not find support for an inverted U effect of competition on innovation. The authors show that the supply chain of … multinational enterprises and international trade are important channels for domestic firms' innovation. They detect no evidence …

"Innovation is key to technology adoption and creation, and to explaining the vast differences in productivity across … and within countries. Despite the central role of the entrepreneur in the innovation process, data limitations have … restricted standard analysis of the determinants of innovation to consideration of the role of firm characteristics. The authors …

2007. Among 28 performance indicators, 18 indicators improved, two indicators deteriorated, and eight indicators remained …

The DeMPA is a methodology for assessing public debt management performance through a comprehensive set of indicators … spanning the full range of government debt management functions. The DeMPA tool presents the 14 debt performance indicators …

The DeMPA is a methodology for assessing public debt management performance based on a comprehensive set of indicators … Accountability (PEFA) framework. The DeMPA tool presents 14 performance indicators along with a scoring methodology. The DeMPA tool …

The Debt Management Performance Assessment (DeMPA) is the World Bank's diagnostic tool for assessing performance using …

Debt Management Performance Assessment Tool (DeMPA), a methodology for assessing performance through a comprehensive set of … performance indicators spanning the full range of government debt management (DeM) functions. The intention is that the indicator … developing countries. The DeMPA highlights strengths and weaknesses in government DeM practices in each country. Performance …

debt management performance, using the Debt Management Performance Assessment (DeMPA) tool. The DeMPA is a methodology used … for assessing public debt management performance through a comprehensive set of 15 performance indicators spanning the … is modeled after the Public Expenditure and Financial Accountability (PEFA) framework for performance measurement of …

The Debt Management Performance Assessment (DeMPA) comprises a set of fifteen debt performance indicators (DPIs), which … institution building needs, the performance indicators do stipulate a minimum level that should be met under all conditions …

the government's debt management operations using the Debt Management Performance Measurement Assessment Tool (DeMPA). The … DeMPA is a methodology for assessing debt management performance through a set of 15 indicators covering the full range of … debt management strategy, which at this stage would focus on arrears clearance and the terms of re-engagement with the …