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safety nets and transfers can play in reducing poverty more rapidly in Tanzania. It presents the potential need and costs, to … report looks at transfers to the poor, including public works employment, subsidies, food distribution programs, cash and in …-kind transfers, and vouchers. This paper is organized in following chapters: chapter one gives introduction; attempts to lay out what …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012560639
Somalia is currently experiencing extreme and widespread drought which has been assessed as an unprecedented climatic event not seen in at least 40 years by meteorological agencies and humanitarian partners. After four consecutive seasons of poor rains, 90 percent of the country is experiencing...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013544918
-and obtains the opposite prediction. According to this model, public spending and taxes are lower under coalition governments that …
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"The fact that raising taxes can increase taxed labor supply through income effects is frequently used to justify much … lower measures of the marginal welfare cost of taxes and greater public good provision than indicated by traditional …-and will provide the same result-as long as the income effects of both taxes and public good provision are incorporated in a …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010522500
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Macroeconomic growth and incomes have been on the rise since the Asian Financial Crisis (AFC), but health service utilization and health outcomes in Indonesia have been slower to improve. Jamkesmas could provide valuable benefits by allowing cardholders to acquire preventative, curative, and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012248076
The adequacy of retirement incomes is a central goal of all types of pension system. In defined contribution pension plans, the benefit depends on the amount of money paid in, the investment returns earned, and the amount fund managers charge for administering accounts and investing the assets....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012556332
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