"The authors analyze general equilibrium relationships between trade policy and the household distribution of income, decomposing social welfare into real income level and variance components and emphasizing Gini and Atkinson indexes. They embed these inequality-adjusted social welfare functions...

"Prevailing measures of relative poverty put an implausibly high weight on relative deprivation, such that measured poverty does not fall when all incomes grow at the same rate. This stems from the (implicit) assumption in past measures that very poor people incur a negligible cost of social...

En este informe se resumen las principales tendencias relacionados con la pobreza y la desigualdad en América Latina y la Caribe (ALC) utilizando la última ronda de encuestas de hogares de la Base de Datos Socioeconómicos de América Latina América y el Caribe (SEDLAC) creado por el Banco...

The economy of Kazakhstan has performed strongly since the turn of the century, growing at an annual rate of 4.7 percent from 2006 to 2021. Sustained economic and productivity growth brought higher incomes and a period of prosperity. Between 2006 and 2021, the per capita gross domestic product...

Ethiopia has seen many changes since 2016, which until now, has been the reference year for data about the level and pattern of poverty in the country. The narrative around poverty was that years of high growth resulted in a significant reduction in poverty, but by less than expected because...

This poverty assessment has confirmed that poverty is endemic and food insecurity dire in South Sudan despite the country's abundant wealth in natural resources. The report finds widespread and extreme poverty that stems from a combination of historical and systemic problems, including...