international ones induced by capital controls. Crises affect financial integration by generating more volatility in the cross …-market premium and putting more downward pressure on domestic prices. "--World Bank web site …

that minimizes information asymmetry as well as corruption, and enhances liquidity as well as property rights. "--World …

to adverse shocks is determined by a number of interrelated factors, including the volatility of output, financial … difficult tradeoff between managing the risk of a debt crisis and pursuing other important fiscal policy objectives. "--World …

competition and innovation, or that they are more sensitive to foreign presence. "--World Bank web site …

"The author examines the impact of the volatility of foreign portfolio investment on the financial constraints of small …, the author finds that the volatility of foreign portfolio investment is only significantly associated with a decreased … volatility of foreign portfolio investment only hinders the growth of small firms significantly in periods when nations are …