their peers' ability to perform at the next level. Alternatively, promoting students into grades for which they are not … prepared may lead to early dropout behavior. This study shows that in a sample of schools from the Northwest Frontier Province … of Pakistan, students are promoted primarily on the basis of merit. An econometric decomposition of promotion decisions …

in terms of employment opportunities, labor market earnings, and access to tertiary education in Indonesia. With data … students in 1997 to examine their schooling and employment status in 2000. The findings demonstrate that: (1) attendance at …/or earnings premium; (2) attendance at vocational schools leads to significantly lower academic achievement as measured by …

performance for many students in Turkey and participation in secondary education, as well as tertiary education, is low by …

and the number of international students peaking in 2017. Following improvements in the quality of local universities and … students. Enhanced trade in the higher education sector, and the expansion of the sector, bodes well for Malaysia's next phase … challenges likely relate to domestic constraints. To attract foreign students and faculty members and to enhance trade in the …