panel data models with country-specific fixed effects. The empirical results show that the most robust growth determinants … are the price of investment goods, distance to major world cities, and political rights. This suggests that growth … different prior assumptions on expected model size. "--World Bank web site …

COVID-19 created a dynamic shock to the international tourism industry, with the related health concerns and travel …), which are highly dependent on tourism receipts, have small domestic tourism markets, and rely on international air … World Bank undertook consumer market research on three key European outbound markets …

training. They use a panel of large firms with unusually detailed information on the duration of training, the direct costs of …, observed amounts of formal training are small. "--World Bank web site …

. This paper shows how dynamic pseudo-panel methods can overcome these difficulties, allowing estimation of non-linear income … Mexico and are compared to panel data estimates from a short rotating panel. The results do find evidence of nonlinearities … in household income dynamics and demonstrate large bias in the panel data estimates. Nevertheless, even after allowing …

and of the flexibility and freedom of its labor market. But estimation of mobility using panel data is biased by the … presence of measurement error and non-random attrition from the panel. This paper shows that dynamic pseudo-panel methods can …-classical measurement errors. These methods are applied to data on earnings from a Mexican quarterly rotating panel. Absolute mobility in …

's accounts in relation to the rest of the world. Problems in the balance sheet either cause a financial crisis that develops into … probability of a crisis are of the expected sign. The panel data set covers the time period 1973 through 2003 for 90 countries …. "--World Bank web site …