This policy paper explores airline restructuring and regulatory reform challenges and opportunities in the Southern …, profitability, safety, security, and sustainable financing of critical infrastructure. Much like the rest of Africa, the region is … characterized by the dominance of troubled state-owned airlines which have been unable to generate meaningful positive returns for …

Strategic Report on Groundwater Quality" (Ravenscroft and Lytton 2022a). This report and “A Practical Manual on Groundwater … Quality Monitoring" (Ravenscroft and Lytton 2022b) describe the types of contaminants in groundwater, tools and resources for …

survival of carriers is questionable in the short term. This could lead to bankruptcies of important African-based airlines … regulatory environment that restricts market access and the ownership and control of airlines, it could be a long time before … another airline fills the void left by a defunct airline in Africa. This challenge is further compounded by the difficulty of …

collapse of Cote d'Ivoire and the demise of several regional airlines, including Air Afrique, still unfilled. Throughout, there … capabilities is sought. This report will focus on industry organization within Africa; overall accessibility; and the quality of …