effective in controlling the entry of new workers. Nevertheless, the overall dynamic of the system has led to an ever … of immigration policy and its goal has become very weak and the level of foreign population is at an all time high …. However, a new era has begun with an agreement on free mobility with European Union and European Free Trade Area (EFTA …

"New Zealand's new Recognized Seasonal Employer program allows workers from the Pacific Islands to come to New Zealand …

permanent migration. New Zealand's new Recognized Seasonal Employer program is designed to enable unskilled workers from the … Pacific Islands to work in horticulture and viticulture in New Zealand for a period of up to seven months. However, the … paper uses new survey data from Tonga to examine the process of selecting workers for the Recognized Seasonal Employer …

hand, guest worker schemes suffer from a negative selection problem relative to illegal migration, which tends to erode … pressure on host countries to implement tough laws against illegal immigration even when the host finds such laws undesirable …

contribution of approximately 42 billion euros to the national tax and benefit systems of European Union-13 countries. "--World …

place in Europe during the past 50 years. Since the inception of the European Economic Community in 1957 involving 6 … inclusion of eight countries from Central and Eastern Europe (Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, the … these 10 new member states (henceforth EU10) joining the EU has been to expand the internal EU labor market, albeit to …