"The author studies annuity rates in Chile and relates them with industry competition. He finds (1) that annuity … practice of cash rebates, increased competition by way of annuity rates, and raised the long-run elasticity to one. "--World …

inclusive way for the poorest households. Kosovo has made significant progress towards pro-competition regulation of product …Competition can drive productivity growth in Kosovo, especially in the context of the post-Coronavirus disease 2019 … recover from economic shocks more quickly. Competition in product markets can also prop-up economic recovery in a more …

"This paper investigates how enforcement of labor regulation affects the firm's use of informal employment and its … enforcement of regulation at the city level, the authors show that in areas where law enforcement is stricter firms employ a …