properties of output. The source of the shock matters: while recessions induced by a drop in the price of exportable goods call …

"Many countries have been affected by food and oil price shocks. Rising energy costs have manifested themselves through … effect on consumers has often been more rapid than for oil-related products, as the increase in import prices have been …. Recent attention has therefore rightly been focused on food prices, but the issue of oil prices is important as well. While …

"Indonesia's oil revenues and fuel subsidies dominate the nation's economic policy agenda. This paper estimates the … impact of higher international oil prices on the Indonesian government's fiscal position in 2008 and beyond. It analyzes the … interactions between government revenues and expenditures, as well as international oil prices, energy subsidies, and inter …

(BPC), which is losing over Tk 2 billion monthly. Global forecasts suggest that oil prices will continue to be over $US 50 …

risks and uncertainties increased with the new oil shock. Although the short-term impact will be positive for Russia …'s households have absorbed the food price shock thanks to a combination of higher wages and pensions, and resort to private and … of controlling inflation and medium-term fiscal adjustment towards long-term, sustainable level of non-oil fiscal deficit …

commodity price increase and price volatility. Section five discusses the energy sector. Bank support to ECA countries to help …

For some Latin American countries - especially, the oil importers in the Caribbean - rising energy prices could pose a … better understanding of the effects of high oil prices and potential responses in the region is needed. This report evaluates … the effects of oil shocks on economic performance for a sample of selected Latin American countries. The effects at the …

Cambodia is now weathering an oil price shock, just as the economy had started to recover amid a rollback of … Coronavirus (COVID-19)-related restrictions. Negative impacts of the oil price shock are amplified by Cambodia's already large … external imbalances. Rising food and energy prices have eroded household purchasing power. International oil price increases …