subsidy to unskilled workers in South Africa, isolating and estimating its potential employment effects and fiscal cost. They … subsidy on employment, poverty, and inequality in South Africa depends greatly on the elasticities of substitution of factors … towards labor-intensive sectors, the gains from a wage subsidy are still modest if the labor market remains very rigid …

) pilot program, which was designed to encourage employment of female college graduates in Jordan through wage subsidy …

and tariffs-for cotton it is subsidy reductions rather than tariff cuts that would make by far the largest impact. For Sub …

subsidies for water and electricity services. Their analysis of a wide range of subsidy models from around the developing world … shows that the most common form of utility subsidy-quantity-based subsidies delivered through the tariff structure … effectiveness of consumption subsidy schemes to reach the poor. Simulations suggest that connection subsidies are an attractive …