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Public-private partnerships (PPPs) can sometimes be perceived as a means for delivering infrastructure for free. A more nuanced but still inexact view is that they are a mechanism to overcome fiscal constraints. Some argue, perhaps rightly, that often governments enter PPP contracts without...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014579953
, plastic waste recovery and avoidance/reuse/recycling of between 2.2 and 4 million tons of plastic in a “pragmatic” 1 circular …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014579014
Over the past decade, material efficiency and resource productivity have surfaced on the global policy agenda. The rise of the circular economy (CE) agenda reflects the objective of moving away from the current systems of production and consumption based on the 'take-make-use-waste’ linear...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014579453
This briefing note provides a rapid scan of partnership initiatives by the World Bank, the African Development Bank (AfDB) and the Water and Sanitation Program (WSP) to improve the state of water and sanitation services in Africa. The note aims to highlight the gains and challenges of the major...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012246860
Efficient procurement procedures save time and money, opening up much needed fiscal space, yet modern public procurement can also serve as a tool for achieving broader socioeconomic policy change. Government purchasing decisions, including more strategic use of technology, can be used to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013255364
"This paper relaxes some key assumptions in the probabilistic approach to fiscal sustainability. First, the authors identify structural breaks over the sample period used to estimate the covariance matrix of the shocks to the debt ratios. Second, the assumption of normality of the shocks is...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010521050
gas emissions embodied in housing can be very significant. Moreover, in Brazil, civil construction is responsible for the … housing developments and their resulting greenhouse gas emissions.The housing sector in Brazil offers substantial … subsidies for 2 million homes), Brazil is in a unique position to achieve the triumvirate of sustainable growth the social goal …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012557750
policies could attract more and better private investments. In attracting back private capital, this report argues that Brazil … infrastructure statistics in Brazil and international benchmarks, regulatory policy issues, contract negotiations, and gives …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012553135
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Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010522308