"Latvia has recorded sustained GDP and productivity growth since 1997. Yet unemployment rates, despite gradual decrease …, have remained high. Hazans explores the mysteries of unemployment in Latvia. He analyzes labor flows between employment …, unemployment, and nonparticipation and finds the following results: * The type of education and the region of residence appear to …

from the 1980, 1990, and 2000 U.S. Censuses, this study finds that the performance of migrants from countries with lower … initial occupational placement levels improves at a higher rate compared with that of migrants originating from countries with …

highly educated workers. Both sets of migrants uniformly contribute to raising the working-age population of receiving … 2006 European Union Survey of Income and Living Conditions show that internal migrants are a relatively small share of the … European Union's population. Depending on the exact definition used, only about 1 to 2 percent of the population of European …

norms from migrants to their country of origin: a one percent decrease in the fertility norm to which migrants are exposed …