"Antidumping and related trade remedies are the most popular policy instruments that many of the largest importing … countries in the World Trade Organization (WTO) system use to restrict international trade. While such trade remedies are also … the negatively affected foreign industry has the capacity to directly retaliate through a reciprocal antidumping …

"Colombia's experience in the use of safeguards and antidumping duties differs from international trends. On the one … antidumping as opposed to safeguards, in Colombia the safeguard process has been the more used policy instrument. Although several … large and medium-size firms are familiar with the application of safeguards and antidumping duties, there is still a …

monitoring and the need for transparency to increase the benefits of WTO membership to small countries. "--World Bank web site …

"This paper describes a newly collected, detailed database on national governments' use of the antidumping trade policy … instrument. The data collection project was funded by the Development Research Group of the World Bank and Brandeis University …. While still preliminary, it goes beyond existing, publicly-used sets of antidumping data in a number of fundamental ways. It …

. The World Trade Organization's Hong Kong Ministerial had set out ambitious goals for services but the analysis here shows … that much remains to be done to achieve them. "--World Bank web site …

"There is a fundamental shift taking place in the world economy to which the multilateral trading system has failed to … interests largely in the rich countries, is running out of steam; (ii) the world economy is moving broadly from conditions of … commonality of interests and scope for give-and-take on these new issues make multilateral cooperation worth attempting. "--World …

actual gain. "--World Bank web site …

liberalization could move the world some way toward those desirable outcomes, but more so the more developing countries themselves … cut applied tariffs, particularly on agricultural imports. "--World Bank web site …

are built up using newly available tariff line data and their implications for world markets are established using a … global modeling framework. These world trade impacts, in turn, form the basis for 12 country case studies of the national … poverty impacts of these DDA scenarios. The focus countries include Bangladesh, Brazil (two studies), Cameroon, China (two …