This Education Sector Study (ESS) is the World Bank's response to the need for a comprehensive study of Turkey … ESS is to provide an assessment of current challenges to the education system in Turkey and identify policy options that …

Food price inflation has increased persistently in recent years in Turkey with a widening divergence from international … that drive food price inflation in Turkey at the national level, grounded in econometric analyses and a literature review … onions. Section four presents policy recommendations aimed at tackling the existing inefficiencies in Turkey's agricultural …

Turkey saw phenomenal growth in the 2000s as economic reforms ushered in FDI, GVCs expanded, and productivity increased …. The early 2000s saw Turkey exit from major economic crisis with a strengthened fiscal framework, a strengthened, inflation … Union agreement with the EU. From 2001 to 2017, incomes per capita in Turkey doubled in real terms and tripled in current …

report analyzes the economic opportunities and challenges facing Turkey, and identifies policies to build on the economic …, and (iv) stronger social policies. The report closes with medium-term macroeconomic projections to illustrate Turkey …

about the development strategy for Turkey, and the possible support the World Bank could bring to implement that strategy … ensuring that the government delivers effective services. While extreme poverty (US$1 a day) remains very low in Turkey, both … urban food poverty and economic vulnerability are significant and have grown recently. Turkey has made unprecedented strides …

Turkey experienced severe losses of life and infrastructure in 1999 caused by the August earthquake. The earthquake was … are poor in Turkey in 2001; who are the poor and why are they poor?; and how do the poor cope with risk and poverty?. The … major effect of the crises has been an increase in poverty in urban areas of Turkey from 1994 to 2001. Extreme poverty in …

This report summarizes a strategy for accelerating the liberalization of the natural gas market in Turkey in line with …

the structure of Turkey's economy and its performance, as well as the challenges and opportunities provided by Turkey … Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) principles; this is followed by a review of where Turkey stands …

informs policies to manage labor markets through the economic cycle and address the jobs challenge in Turkey. The study … investigates: (i) pre-crisis labor market trends and the structural jobs challenge in Turkey; (ii) aggregate and distributional … the cycle with measures to address the longer term, structural jobs challenge in Turkey. …

Over the past decade, Turkey has experienced significant socioeconomic progress and demographic changes. The benefit of … families. This report examines the ECE provision in Turkey, and offers policy options for improving and expanding the ECE … in-depth analysis of ECE in Turkey and identifies key challenges, and section four recommends and outlines proposals for …