The global financial crisis severely affected economies in Eastern Europe and Central Asia (ECA). Currencies … and private sector. The financial crisis slowed demand enough to delay an imminent energy shortage by a few years. In this … sense, the financial crisis bought ECA countries some time. This report analyzes the impacts of the global financial crisis …

large energy projects in a few countries-Brazil, China, India, and Turkey. The crisis continues to affect new PPI activity … of debt, lower debt/equity ratios, shorter tenors, and more conservative structures. But the impact of the crisis has …

contrast, saw a sharp decline in investment as a result of the global financial crisis and the end of the RAO UES privatization … recovery from the 54 percent decline in the second half of 2008 compared with the same period of 2007. But investment grew … remained slower than before the full onset of the financial crisis. The number of projects reaching closure was 27 percent …

crisis, continues to be limited. African financial sectors have received much recognition for their steady growth performance … and resilience during and after the 2008 global financial crisis. Many of the transmission channels for global risks and … a decline in global investor confidence, as well as the link between fiscal and monetary policy and financial sector …