challenge, with manufacturing mostly concentrated in the US and Europe for high-value mRNA vaccines, and China and India for …

its connected poverty trends. The main focus of the authors is understanding, for the case of Brazil, how a trade shock … interacts with these structural forces and ascertaining whether it enhances or hinders medium-term poverty reduction. In … particular, they consider the interactions between the migration of labor out of agriculture, a potentially important poverty …

living in absolute poverty, who have benefitted too little from past progress. This report examines some of the difficulties …

agriculture, reduce poverty, and ensure broad rural development alignment with these forces. Building on the foundation of the …

consequences, and how policies can increase their role in reducing poverty. The GEP explores the gains and losses from …