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Indonesia : Research and Development Financing
World Bank - 2014
possible to identify the constraining factors in Indonesia's use of resources to produce R and D outputs, development of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012561003
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Romania - Functional Review : Research, Development and Innovation Sector
World Bank - 2013
A functional review by the World Bank of Romania's research, development and innovation (RD&I) sector has been commissioned by the Government of Romania and the European Commission as part of a broader assessment of the public administration contribution to the country's growth and continued...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012557949
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Investment strategies for agricultural and natural resources : investing in knowledge for development
Persley, Gabrielle J. (ed.) - 1998
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10000663828
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ASEAN Vaccine Manufacturing Research Project
World Bank - 2023
been a challenge, with manufacturing mostly concentrated in the US and Europe for high-value mRNA vaccines, and China and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014578934
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Patenting and research and development : a global view
Bosch, Mariano - 2005
"Using a new global data base on patents and innovation inputs, the authors examine the process of knowledge creation measured by the dynamic relationship between research and development and U.S. patents granted. They confirm at the country level the recurrent micro-level finding of a strong...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010522461
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Strategic approaches to science and technology in development
Crawford, Michael Frederick - 2003
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010523409
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Regional Radio in Tunisia : Linking Indigenous Innovation and Formal Research and Development
World Bank - 2012
When the Arid Region Institute (Institut des R??gions Arides, IRA) in M??denine, Tunisia, set out to seek the dynamics of IK in marginal rural areas of central and southern Tunisia, it discovered a large number of farmers -both men and women-who were developing their own innovations without the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012555861
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Promoting Local Innovation : Enhancing IK Dynamics and Links with Scientific Knowledge
World Bank - 2012
Local innovation refers to the dynamics of IK - the knowledge that grows within a social group, incorporating learning from own experience over generations but also knowledge gained from other sources and fully internalized within local ways of thinking and doing. Local innovation is the process...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012555857
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Advancing Innovation in the Republic of Tatarstan : A Framework for Competing and Thriving in the Global Economy
World Bank - 2013
This report provides recommendations for transforming Tartarstan's traditional industrial economy into a globally competitive, knowledge based economy, and for involving Russia in the development process. A broad range of innovation policies are best handled at the regional level and are...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012557411
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A Generic Drug Policy as Cornerstone to Essential Medicines in China
World Bank - 2010
Compared with developed economies, health expenditure in China is not particularly high on a per capita basis or as a … high on a per capita basis or as a percentage of GDP. China's exceptionally high rate of pharmaceutical expenditure has … priority for China's health policymakers. Several factors are discussed for reforming this system based on lessons from recent …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012247334