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Parallel imports of pharmaceutical products in the European Union

Ganslandt, Mattias - 2001

Parallel imports are legitimately produced goods imported legally into a country without the authorization of a … borders without the consent of the producer. What is the effect of these parallel imports? …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010524004

Eliminating excessive tariffs on exports of least developed countries

Hoekman, Bernard M. - 2001

Average most-favored-nation tariffs in the "Quad" (Canada, the European Union, Japan, and the United States) have fallen to about 5 percent. But tariffs more than three times the average most-favored-nation duty are not uncommon in the Quad and have a disproportionate effect on exports of least...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010524030

Weightless machines and costless knowledge

Barba Navaretti, Giorgio - 2001

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010524035

A race to the top? : a case study of food safety standards and African exports

Otsuki, Tsunehiro - 2001

Implementation of the European Union's new aflatoxin standards will reduce African exports to Europe of nuts, cereals, and dried fruits, products highly sensitive to the aflatoxin standards. The EU standards would reduce health risks by only about 1.4 deaths per billion a year but would cut...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010524070

Vertical price control and parallel imports : theory and evidence

Maskus, Keith Eugene - 2000

Parallel imports are genuine products brought into a country without the authorization of the copyright, patent, or … trademark owner. Countries vary considerably in their legal treatment of parallel imports, as determined by their choice of … exhaustion doctrine. A new model analyzes parallel imports as a response to vertical pricing arrangements between a rights holder …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010524263