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The climate is changing; and the Europe and Central Asia (ECA) region is vulnerable to the consequences. Many of the region's countries are facing warmer temperatures, a changing hydrology and more extremes, droughts, floods, heat waves, windstorms, and forest fires. Already the frequency and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012550818
The objective of this study is to assess the impact of the East-West Highway improvement program on Georgia's ability to access international markets. As highlighted extensively in the literature, improving transport infrastructure and the efficiency of the logistics sector can help countries...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012644483
The Europe and Central Asia (ECA) Education Team's vision is for education systems to empower all to reach their full potential. In line with this vision, the purpose of this guidance note is to provide recommendations and policy advice for decision-makers on potential education responses to the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012647113
The Eastern Partnership (EaP) is a joint policy initiative, which aims to deepen and strengthen relations between the European Union (EU) and its six Eastern neighbours. One of its four priority areas is stronger connectivity which includes the extension of the Trans European Transport Network...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012647300
to initiate a dialog with housing finance market stakeholders on the course of action appropriate for their jurisdictions … private housing finance market participants. It offers observations of the recent Europe and Central Asia (ECA) market … of the policy measures discussed deal with the real estate market evolution- notably the market observatories- as the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012560556
deal with commodity market a development is discussed in annexes one …
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Governments play a critical role in the economies of Europe and Central Asia, where government expenditures are close to 40 percent of gross domestic product and the public sector accounts for nearly 27 percent of total employment, which is almost twice the global average. The public sector...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012521910
Since February 2022, geopolitical events have made clear Europe's need to diversify its energy sources and avoid excessive dependence on fossil fuel imports. The drop in Russian natural gas flows to Europe in 2022 marked the single largest supply shock in the history of global gas markets. It...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014516799