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in European Union (EU) Member States (MS), analyze the financial instruments in place to manage this risk and identify …) an indication of each countries funding gap based upon the information available on national and EU level financial … instruments; and (iii) options for consideration to strengthen financial resilience at the EU and the national level. Overall …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012603726
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Public-private partnerships (PPPs) can sometimes be perceived as a means for delivering infrastructure for free. A more nuanced but still inexact view is that they are a mechanism to overcome fiscal constraints. Some argue, perhaps rightly, that often governments enter PPP contracts without...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014249803
Real GDP expanded by 17.7 percent in 2022, with per capita incomes surpassing the pre-pandemic levels. On the supply side, accommodation, transport, and commerce explained 60 percent of growth. On the demand side, exports (mainly tourism) and private consumption accounted for growth. The rebound...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014366505