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Climate and greenhouse gas (GHG) scenarios have typically paid scant attention to the metal implications necessary to realize a low/zero carbon future. The 2015 Paris Agreement on Climate Change indicates a global resolve to embark on development patterns that would significantly be less GHG...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012247050
Oceans are vital for Indonesia's economy and social welfare. However, there are challenges to the extent and integrity of Indonesia's marine and coastal ecosystems that, if not managed well, could undermine the potential of Indonesia's ocean economy. Compounding these long-term challenges are...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012521966
With an accessible and attractive coastline of untouched natural splendor, Adriatic Croatia is a strategic driver of national economic development. It boasts rich cultural heritage and biodiversity and abundant coastal and marine resources providing the country with high socioeconomic value. A...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014553827
Cambodia's coastlines make up a vital component of Cambodia's national economy, contributing to the country's growth, employment, and food security. In addition, Cambodia's coastal areas provide critical ecosystem services (ES) that provide natural protection to coastal communities against...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014366504
Iran's economy is gradually recovering following a lost decade (2011-2020) of negligible economic growth. Less …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012817597
Iran's economy witnessed a modest recovery in the second half of 2020 following more than two years of economic … pressures on the most vulnerable. Iran's economic outlook hinges on the evolution of the Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012603696
The Iran Economic Monitor provides an update on key economic developments and policies over the past six months. It … and development. This edition covers the economic growth of Iran for the year 2016. Growth performance in 2016 exceeded … according to the new GDP data published by the Central Bank of Iran. While Iran's economy is relatively diversified for a …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012644931
Iran's GDP growth in 2017/18 eased considerably as the effect of large surge in oil revenues in the previous year …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012645771
The objective of this report is to provide an estimate of the cost of environmental degradation in Iran. Despite the … annual cost of environmental degradation in Iran was estimated at 4.8 to 10 percent of GDP, with a mean estimate of 7 …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012647226
new social transfers were announced. This Iran Economic Monitor (IEM) provides an update on key economic developments and … welfare and poverty impacts of the Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic in Iran …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012497535